This journal entry was written while sitting on top of the world in a pull-out along the Top of the World Highway. We were about at Milepost 12 after turning onto this highway on our way across to visit the towns of Chicken and Eagle Alaska. Eagle is at the end of a 65-mile long side road and we would turn around in Eagle and backtrack to continue on to Dawson City, Yukon. We had views seemingly forever in all directions from where we were parked.
When we first turned onto this highway at Tetlin Junction, a few miles east of Tok just across the Tanana River, we drove through areas where forest fires were burning – thus creating the yellowish, smokey haze in Tok. We asked at the Visitor’s Center in Tok about where the fire fighting was happening and they told us that they didn’t put forest fires out in the northern climes because it would be impossible to do so. They explained that there were almost no roads into the interior, and even if they rounded up every living person is the area, it wouldn’t be enough people to put out a forest fire. They just let them burn until rain puts them out, or winter arrives. They said they always get extinguished in the winter. They do work fires along major roads and near towns, though, of which there are not many. Most of the work along roads is traffic management – keeping vehicles away while a fire crosses a road.
The fires were drifting across from where we were headed, so once we got past them, we wouldn’t have to worry about them catching up to us.
The Top of the World Highway, also known as the Taylor Highway on the Alaska section, is a 230-mile long mostly gravel road, that is only open to vehicular traffic from May until September 15th. It winds and climbs through gorgeous mountains and gold-filled rivers and streams. It was 66 miles across to Chicken from Tetlin Junction. It is located a few miles shy of the road that goes to Eagle.
Calling Chicken a ‘town’ is not something a person would ordinarily think of doing. However, a ‘town’ in these parts may contain only 2 or 3 people and any kind of permanent building or cabin. Chicken had a population of about 10 people, which probably qualified it as a ‘city’ by Alaska standards. It contain a fueling station, a liquor store, a saloon, and a combination cafe and gift shop.
It also had a U.S. Post Office. The post office was open sometimes – when the mail came in or needed to go out.
We decided to have our lunch in our RV but I did buy a purple T-Shirt in the gift shop that said “I got Laid in Chicken Alaska.”
Paul put a lot of energy into trying to convince me that I couldn’t wear the T-Shirt in good conscience unless the “deed were actually done.” Silly Paul.
The first residents of Chicken wanted to name their town ‘Ptarmigan’ but no one knew how to spell it, so they just called it Chicken. As you can see in my earlier photo, gas was $1.79 per liter (we were in Canada remember), which was $7.16 per gallon – outrageous in 1999 – but maybe an incredible bargain now. We had a giant, 100 gallon diesel fuel tank in the bed of our truck, and with two large tanks that came with our heavy-duty truck, we had 175 gallons of diesel when we were fueled up. We could go about 1000 miles between fill ups, so it would be a while before we needed to buy fuel again.
The cafe had the usual hamburgers and fries, but the burgers started at $11.95. There was a separate charge added on for condiments, lettuce, onions, tomatoes, cheese, etc. It was like a pizza – you chose what you wanted on it and paid extra for each item. A six-pack of cheap beer in the liquor store was $13.00.
We left Chicken and headed on up the road to the turn-off to Eagle.
This road is 65 miles of two-track dirt (mud!) road. It winds its way up mountains and down into valleys and across rivers and streams. It took the entire day to drive it. At one point, the road was one-lane only and hugged the edge of a precipice dropping down into O’Brian Creek, and it would be impossible for 2 vehicles to pass each other. The unwritten rule for situations like this, is that the vehicle that backs up to a wide spot is the one on the inside and uphill part of the road. We managed to get past this 1 ½ – mile stretch without incident.
However, just a couple miles further along, we passed a huge Princess Cruise bus coming from the other direction. We inched past each other but there would have been no way we could have passed each other on the same road a couple miles back. We were very glad we didn’t have that problem. In fact, the cruise bus was traveling with a pilot car that would go ahead and stop oncoming traffic in the narrow parts of the road until the bus got past. We could have used one of those pilot cars on a lot of the roads we traveled up there.
A few miles outside of Eagle, we came to a stretch of road that was listed in our gold panning guide as a free, claim-less area open to the public where we could recreationally pan for gold. It was a 5-mile section of American Creek that ran close enough to the road to be within the legal right-of-way and people couldn’t stake claims on it. It was one of the primo bonanza creeks back in the gold rush days in 1898. Most all of the creek is still locked up in registered gold claims that are being actively mined by people. We parked as far to the side of the road as we could get, gathered up our buckets, gold pans, our shovel, insulated gold panning gloves and a coarse grave strainer.
As you can see here, the American Creek is very actively mined along flat stretches in the bottoms of the valleys. We could look down from the main road and see that this area below us was accessible by a steep hair-pin switchback road that would not be suitable for our RV rig. Besides, we had heard that miners were serious about mining and didn’t want to be interrupted by tourists taking up their mining time. You could only mine about 3 – 4 months of the year between thaw out and freeze up, so they didn’t waste any time. They’d mine 24 hours per day in shifts during the summer months because it was always light out.
We used our newly-acquired gold panning knowledge we learned at our prospecting seminar in Fairbanks. We dug out some gravel from beneath a large rock in the middle of the stream, which created a natural riffle which collects gold, (the theory) and dumped it into our gravel strainer and washed through it with creek water. We found a chunk of quartz about an inch in diameter and two inches long with a glop of gold stuck in it on the very first strainer sifting!!! Boy were we excited!! We panned out the rest of the sand that fell through the strainer into our bucket, but we didn’t find anymore gold. We played around digging under rocks in the creek but that one lucky nugget was all we found. We had a lot of fun gold panning there, but we’d hate to be dependent on finding enough gold to make a living at prospecting.
Here is a photo of our fantastic gold nugget surrounded by quartz rock. We keep it in a little velvet-lined rosewood box. It is a treasure of a souvenir from our gold panning success in the American Creek in Alaska.
We finally got into Eagle and decided to get a campsite and tour around Eagle the next day.
The Eagle Bureau of Land Management Campground was gorgeous – deep in some mossy, Sitka spruce woods. There were fire rings and picnic tables at each site. The charge was $8.00 per night.
The next day, we toured Eagle. It was a major transportation hub for miners in the gold rush in the late 1800s as it could be accessed via the Yukon River which flows past it. Supplies could be brought in on boats in the summer months. The U.S Army also maintained a base there with a communications facility in 1903 but they abandoned it in 1911 with the invention of wireless communications. They left behind their buildings which were still intact and being maintained as museums.
Here is one of the old Army barracks that soldiers lived in in the early 1900s. This place has significance for us since it is the place where we had stopped briefly to take a look at when our little dog, Tink, accidentally hit the ‘lock’ button on the inside of the truck and locked us out. Uh-oh. We were a couple of wilderness miles from our campsite and this place wasn’t exactly a thoroughfare. We had not even seen any other vehicle traffic.
So, Paul said he’d walk back to the campground, braving bears, to get our spare keys. Ish. I was to stay with the truck with the dog locked inside. He started walking and met up with a couple in a pick-up truck coming from the campground. They stopped to ask him why he was on foot in the grizzly-infested woods. He told them what happened, so they turned their truck around and gave him a ride back to our RV and then brought him back to the Army barracks building to meet up with me. Alaska travelers look out for each other and never fail to stop and help a fellow traveler. So very nice.
We went on into the tiny town of Eagle on the Yukon River. In this photo, you can see the Yukon River with Eagle Bluff rising up 1000 feet high right next to it.
There was a dock on the river as people came in on the Yukon Queen from Dawson City, Yukon Territory to visit Eagle then go back to Dawson City as a day trip. The boat ride on the Yukon River was gorgeous. The town had a small cafe that was open in the summers only. They had a gift shop, a small store, a National Park Visitor Center, and a post office. Groceries, mail, packages, etc. all come in to Eagle via float planes that land on the river and tie up to the ferry dock to load and unload. There is a Fred Meyer grocery and supply catalog that the residents all have that shows everything that can be flown in by them. So people ordered their food and household supplies and other things they needed using a satellite phone in town, and then it would get delivered by float plane later in the week. You’d go down to the dock and pick up your order from the plane.
The post office was tiny and had a large photo on their bulletin board of all of the residents of the town taken the previous winter with their snowmobiles. Snowmobiles or sleds with dog teams were the only mode of transportation during winters.
We met a man who was walking along a dirt road with his two children and large dog, just outside of Eagle. He said he had walked from his cabin into town to visit the store and the post office and was on his way back to his cabin. He was carrying a high-powered hunting rifle. We asked him if he was hunting, and he replied that he needed the rifle in case of grizzly bears. He said the week before, he had been menaced by a large grizzly on his walk into town, and the sound of his gun scared the bear away. He said if you lived around there, you’d never go anywhere without a powerful gun, because the bears would kill and eat you if they got a chance. They could be very dangerous. We immediately thought of Paul walking alone through the woods to go back to our RV to get the extra keys. Too scary.
On our way back to our campsite, we stopped to walk Tink at a beautiful hillside covered with wild flowers. When we were wandering around on it, we noticed that it was carpeted by patches of wild strawberries. These were tiny little ruby-colored jewels – only the size of peas or maybe chick peas at the largest – but to say they were spectacular in flavor would be an understatement. I got some bags out of the truck and Paul and I picked for 30 minutes, collecting enough for about ½ of a recipe of freezer jam. I always had Sure-Jell with me for just such a serendipitous occasion. It turned out great and we enjoyed it on our toast in the morning for a long time.
Wild strawberries have a taste and texture nothing like the berries you buy in the supermarkets. I don’t know what growers have done to change those store-bought berries into the tasteless monstrosities that they are now. We were excited that the wild strawberries, blueberries, and huckleberries would all be getting ripe across the areas we would be traveling over the next month, or so. We watched for more opportunities to gather some of this wonderful wild fruit.
We left Eagle the next morning and made our way back up to the main road and on to Dawson City, Yukon Territory. Once we got to the turn-off junction, we were only 9 miles from the Canadian border. We decided to stop at a large turn-out parking area and have a late lunch before we continued on into Canada. As we pulled off the main road and into the parking area, we broke a spring on the trailer. Oh no! We were going no further until repairs could be made which meant having to come up with another leaf spring.
We ate a small late lunch and admired the beautiful view while we assessed our situation.
One-half mile back, we had passed through a tiny place called Boundary, Alaska, population 5. They had a gas pump and a sign saying they did tire repair. So Paul unhitched the truck from the trailer and drove back to Boundary to see if perchance they had a leaf spring. Not a chance. They did tell him that Dawson City was only 68 miles away and they were a big enough place that they would surely have such a thing. They said that after the border, the road was even paved.
However, the border crossing was only open from 8 AM to 8 PM so there was no way for Paul to get all the way to Dawson City, find a leaf spring somewhere, and get back before the border closed. So we decided to relax, hike around, and climb the mountain next to us, and spend the night right where we were. Paul would set out the next morning, cross the border at 8 AM and have the whole day to get to Dawson City, locate a new spring, and get back before the border closed at 8 PM.
The hike up the mountain was gorgeous. Views in all directions! Wild flowers covered the hillside. That far north we were above the treeline except for these 2 beautiful, lone trees. The rest of the hill was covered by arctic tundra. Gorgeous miniature wildflowers were everywhere.
Yellow ones!
Blue ones!
White ones!
These looked just like any wildflowers you’d see in the ‘lower 48 states’ but they were in miniature – only about 6 inches tall – in the tundra because of the short and tough growing season in the far north. We saw a marmot sitting on a rock whistling his marmot song to us. We saw a mother ptarmigan with three little baby ptarmigans following her. We saw a beautiful fox near our RV in the parking area.
We played cards until late, then I read the first section of John McPhee’s book “Coming Into the Country” to Paul before we went to sleep in the utter silence of the northern wilderness. There was actually a moonrise in the dusky evening sky which was incredibly beautiful.
The next morning at 8 AM, Paul headed out for Dawson City while Tink and I held down the fort. I got in a lot of quiet reading, crossword puzzles, and writing in my journal. I was so hoping that Paul would be successful in hunting down a new leaf spring and he’d get back early and make the repair so we could be on our way. Of all the places to have a mechanical break down, this one topped the list in beauty.
Paul returned in the early afternoon, a new leaf spring in hand.
He used our hydraulic jack and leveling blocks to get the trailer up high enough where he could work on the underside.
He crawled underneath and began the arduous task of removing the broken spring and replacing it with the new one.
The spring project took over 2 hours – which seemed amazing to me since it looked far more complex than a 2-hour project. Paul had to use 2 hydraulic jacks and many of our stocked Lego-like leveling blocks. Akin to the telescope repair I spoke of in an earlier segment, traveling in this rough country requires someone along with incredible mechanical repair skills.
In the process of all the jacking up and around of the trailer, the ‘shackles’ on the opposite side ‘flipped over.’ Whereas when you look at springs from the sides, they should be in a position that resembles a smile, ours now looked like a frown. This is bad. So when he got the broken spring replaced on the one side of the trailer, he had to go around and jack up the opposite side until those frowning springs flipped back so they smiled again. Ta-dah!!
It was 3 PM with plenty of time to get across the border and on to Dawson City, since the road from the border on was actually paved – a rarity to see in this back country. So, we were back on our way traveling again.